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English gin is a liquor that has been made in England for several centuries. Throughout its history, it has gone through different stages and styles, but it has always maintained its distinctive character and unique flavor. One of the most important characteristics of English gin is its blend of botanicals, which varies by style and brand.
English gins are made using a variety of methods and styles, but in general, the manufacturing process involves the distillation of neutral alcohol with a selection of botanicals. The first step is to obtain a high-quality neutral alcohol, which can be produced from cereals such as wheat or barley. This neutral alcohol serves as the base for the gin. Next, the botanicals that will be used in the recipe are selected and ground. Juniper is the main botanical and must be present in all gins to be called as such. Other common botanicals include coriander, angelica root, citrus peel, cardamom, and cinnamon, among others. These botanicals are added to the neutral alcohol and left to macerate for a period so that the flavors and aromas infuse the liquid. After maceration, the alcohol with the botanicals is distilled. This distillation can be carried out in traditional copper stills or in more modern distillation columns. During the distillation process, unwanted components are removed, and a distilled alcohol is obtained with the flavors and aromas of the botanicals incorporated. In some cases, a second distillation can be carried out to further refine the product and obtain a smoother and more balanced gin. Some English gins may also go through additional processes such as filtration or infusion to achieve specific flavor profiles. Once the distillation is finished, the gin is diluted with water until it reaches the desired alcohol content and is bottled.
In summary, the production of English gins involves the distillation of neutral alcohol with a mixture of botanicals, followed by careful distillation to obtain a gin with the desired flavors and aromas. This meticulous, artisanal process is what contributes to the wide variety of styles and flavor profiles found in English gins.